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“建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)是我國(guo)碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)放的(de)(de)(de)主要領域之一(yi)，2019年建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)二(er)氧化碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)放量已占全國(guo)總排(pai)(pai)放量的(de)(de)(de)50%。建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)碳(tan)(tan)減(jian)排(pai)(pai)目標難(nan)以依賴單(dan)一(yi)技術(shu)(shu)實(shi)現，需從每一(yi)棟建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)減(jian)碳(tan)(tan)做起(qi)。綠色建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)全國(guo)重點實(shi)驗室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)成立，是要研發適(shi)宜我國(guo)不同自然與(yu)社(she)會條件下的(de)(de)(de)綠色建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新(xin)模(mo)式、新(xin)技術(shu)(shu)和(he)新(xin)產(chan)品，從設計、建(jian)(jian)(jian)造和(he)運維全產(chan)業(ye)鏈，尋求建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)降(jiang)碳(tan)(tan)、降(jiang)低能源與(yu)資(zi)源消(xiao)耗的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)路徑和(he)行動方案。”近日，中國(guo)工程院院士、綠色建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)全國(guo)重點實(shi)驗室(shi)主任劉加平接受采訪時(shi)介紹。

近(jin)年來，中建科技集(ji)團有限公司以(yi)學促(cu)干，深入調(diao)查研究，致力(li)破(po)解綠(lv)色建筑“卡脖子”難題，與西安建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)科技大學(xue)共(gong)建(jian)我國綠色(se)(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)領域唯(wei)一(yi)全國重點實驗(yan)室，打造(zao)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)業“人(ren)機協同(tong)”綠色(se)(se)建(jian)造(zao)“國家隊(dui)”，引領建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)業生產方(fang)式變(bian)革，推動建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)業降碳減污(wu)向清潔低(di)碳轉型。

中建科技副總(zong)經(jing)理、總(zong)建筑(zhu)(zhu)師、綠色建筑(zhu)(zhu)全國重(zhong)點實驗室副主任樊則森介紹，傳統建造依靠“施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)機(ji)械＋人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)業”，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)趨向老(lao)齡化(hua)(hua)，技(ji)術工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)匱乏(fa)，這些都給建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業降碳帶來(lai)了挑戰。重點實(shi)驗室(shi)的(de)使命，是(shi)(shi)要攻克(ke)綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“卡脖子”技(ji)術：一是(shi)(shi)搭建(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)師廣泛參與(yu)的(de)綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設計(ji)(ji)路徑，形成綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設計(ji)(ji)標準體系；二(er)是(shi)(shi)研(yan)發“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)機(ji)協同(tong)”成套施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)裝(zhuang)備，加快(kuai)推進“建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)部品工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠化(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)”新模式，解決建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)老(lao)齡化(hua)(hua)、專業化(hua)(hua)程度(du)較低等問(wen)題。中(zhong)建(jian)(jian)科技(ji)將通過打(da)造(zao)智能裝(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地，加快(kuai)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)實(shi)驗室(shi)科研(yan)成果，實(shi)現(xian)“像(xiang)造(zao)汽車(che)(che)一樣(yang)造(zao)房(fang)子”。智能裝(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地像(xiang)汽車(che)(che)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)車(che)(che)間(jian)一樣(yang)，100%機(ji)器人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)作(zuo)業，成為綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)“黑燈(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠”，工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)干活會更輕松，效率(lv)將提升近(jin)３倍。生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地也是(shi)(shi)培養高技(ji)能建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)(chan)業工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)學校，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)在工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠里精進人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)機(ji)協同(tong)技(ji)術，與(yu)行業同(tong)頻發展。

中建(jian)科(ke)技黨委(wei)書記(ji)、董事長孫士東介紹，中建(jian)科(ke)技不(bu)斷完(wan)善(shan)科(ke)技創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)體(ti)系，加(jia)強(qiang)企(qi)業(ye)主導的(de)產學研深度(du)融合，強(qiang)化企(qi)業(ye)科(ke)技創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)主體(ti)地位，加(jia)快發展(zhan)方(fang)式綠色轉型，與西(xi)安建(jian)筑科(ke)技大學“校企”聯合(he)共建(jian)(jian)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)。西安建(jian)(jian)筑科技(ji)(ji)大學負(fu)責科技(ji)(ji)研發，中(zhong)建(jian)(jian)科技(ji)(ji)負(fu)責科技(ji)(ji)成果轉化，按照“一室(shi)、兩地、兩制”運營管(guan)理機制，在西安、北京兩地運行，以共建(jian)(jian)單位(wei)聯席會(hui)議制度，強(qiang)化“科學家＋工程師”合(he)作，由工程師提出(chu)科研課題，科學家進行針對性研究，企業(ye)開(kai)展工程試驗(yan)和示范(fan)，加強(qiang)產(chan)學研協同(tong)，最終形成標準規(gui)范(fan)體(ti)(ti)系，共同(tong)為建(jian)(jian)筑業(ye)降(jiang)碳、建(jian)(jian)設美(mei)麗中(zhong)國貢獻科技(ji)(ji)力(li)量(liang)。